Water coming in now? Start here

Floor leaks

Water at the basement wall-floor joint

Water where the wall meets the floor in a Hamilton basement usually means groundwater has reached the footing. It is not a leak from a pipe above. Interior drainage and a sump give that water a way out. Exterior waterproofing is the other route when the outside of the wall can be dug. Which one fits depends on access and on where else the water appears.

Possible causes

  • Hydrostatic pressure at the footing
  • Weeping tile that is silted, collapsed, or missing
  • Grading or downspouts sending rain against the foundation

Repairs that are usually considered

Basement perimeter trench with a drainage pipe, clear stone, and dimpled membrane along a block wall

Interior waterproofing

Collects water that has already reached the footing.

Collects water that has already reached the wall-floor joint when the outside cannot be dug.

Sump basin set in a concrete floor with a pump and discharge pipe

Sump pumps

Pumps out water that reaches a pit.

Lifts water from an interior drain so it can leave the house.

Foundation wall coated with waterproofing membrane, drainage board, and clear stone at the footing

Exterior waterproofing

Stops water at the outside of the wall.

Fits when the wall can be excavated and the goal is to stop water before it reaches the footing.

When to call

Standing water near electrical equipment is an emergency. Recurring water after rain, even a small amount at the joint, should be inspected. It rarely dries up for good on its own.

This is guidance, not an inspection.

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Part of the Waterproof Ontario network

This city site diagnoses locally and sends completed requests directly into the Waterproof Ontario matching network.

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